It has been pointed out that
both people on earth and spirits after death really live in both
worlds at the same time. Every one must receive sense-impulses from
the world of nature and affections of love from the spiritual world,
both of these being necessary to produce consciousness. While we are
on earth, although we have all the organs of sensation, and are in
constant touch with the objects in our environment from which a stream
of sense-impulses pours in upon our mind during every waking moment,
nevertheless no conscious realization of our surroundings will result
unless we are being stirred at the same time by some affection, some
interest, some desire that causes us to focus our attention and so to
notice a particular set of sense-impulses. On the other hand, although
everyone is surrounded by spirits and angels, they cannot produce any
conscious effect upon the mind unless there is a stream of
sense-impulses knocking upon the door of consciousness. If one were
deaf, blind, and incapable of taste, smell or touch, even if he were
alive, he would have no love, no emotion. no desire, and therefore no
reflection that could produce consciousness.
It follows from this that
people on earth must receive some influx from the spiritual world, and
spirits after death must receive some impulse from the world of nature
in order to enjoy any conscious life whatever. This must be true in
spite of the fact that while on earth people are completely unaware of
their spiritual associates, and spirits after death are wholly
unconscious of the material world. On earth we feel affections or
loves as if they arose in our minds, and have no knowledge of whence
they came. So also spirits in the other world are moved by the ideas
present in the minds of people on earth, but perceive these as if they
originated in themselves, and remain wholly ignorant of their source.
Ideas formed in the
imagination are all derived from the physical senses, but they have
been so ordered as to clothe, represent, and make tangible some love
or affection. They have been separated from the material properties of
matter to produce ideals. These ideal forms are what affect and move
the minds of spirits and angels, performing for them the same function
as the direct touch with nature performs for people on earth. For this
reason it is said that the whole spiritual world rests upon mankind as
a common basis. It is solely because they are touched and moved by a
constant stream of impulses originating in the world of nature, but
elevated thence to the plane of the imagination, that spirits are
capable of reflection, and therefore of consciousness. Nevertheless,
the fact that in the other life no one possesses his own bodily sense
organs, produces a profound difference in the kind of reflection that
is possible. Concerning this we read:
The state of spirits
relatively to the state of people appears similar at first glance,
but yet it differs greatly. They think, indeed, similarly, and will
similarly, but they are different as to reflections. (Spiritual
Diary 4716)
After death, reflection
upon inconveniences and punishments is taken away from man; for
external bonds are removed and the man is left to his own
disposition, thus to the delights of his life, so that he may act
according to them. For in the other life a reflection other than
prevails during the life of the body is requisite. In this there is
reflection upon honours, gains, reputation, dangers to life and the
like. These things are taken away, and the spirit is left to his own
disposition which he had acquired to himself in the life of the
body. (Spiritual Diary 4756)
The difference between the
two worlds is caused by the different plane upon which reflection
takes place. As long as we live in the body we are aware of the source
from which sense-impulses come, but we are not aware of the source
whence spiritual influences come. Therefore attention is fixed upon
material objects and the mechanical forces in our natural environment.
Even when we picture these things in our imagination we notice their
material attributes and characteristics such as size, shape, weight,
color, texture. We are interested in these things because of the
physical needs they fill and the worldly uses they perform. Because of
this we are said to live in a natural world which is characterized by
these properties and uses. At the same time we feel affection,
emotion, desire, and we can perceive in some degree the qualities of
these spiritual things, but only as they exist in ourselves, wherefore
we call them “human qualities”—thoughts, abstract ideas, and spiritual
or moral aspirations.
After death it is altogether
otherwise. Then one is no longer affected by material things directly,
but only after they have been idealized in the minds of people on
earth. Ideals are representative of things immaterial and
supernatural. These representations are perceived by spirits in the
other world without realizing whence they come. But spirits are
conscious of one another, and of their spiritual environment. They are
aware of spiritual things as existing outside of themselves, and as
constituting a world to be sensed, explored and enjoyed. This is the
living world of the Divine Proceeding, the world of Divine Love, and
Divine Wisdom accommodated to human reception. Yet these spiritual
objects and forces are perceived in forms altogether similar to those
found in nature, because they can become visible to us under no other
form or aspect than that which has been impressed upon the external
senses during life on earth. To create such representative forms is
the Divine purpose in providing a material world of objects. Not by
any other means can spiritual things become visible and tangible. For
this reason no one can be created in the spiritual world, but must
first live on earth in a body sensitive to material things.
The difference between
reflection on earth and reflection in the spiritual world is further
explained, as follows:
Man in the world reflects
from his corporeal memory. . . When a man sees another, he reflects
upon all that he had heard and has experienced concerning the
person; and [he] acknowledges him as [a] friend and companion with
whom he has associated and [has] for various reasons, entered into
friendship. But not so spirits. They acknowledge as [a] friend him
who is like themselves; for an acquaintance, every one who receives
their ideas; but this with much variety, and whether they have been
acquainted or not. (Spiritual Diary 4716)
From this it is clear that
after death every one is brought into association with those who are
in similar loves to his own, and he at once feels himself to be among
friends. It is as if he had known them always even though he had never
met them before. He does not reflect upon who they are, where they
have lived, or what they have done during their life on earth. These
things would be regarded as of no consequence, because they already
perceive the interior quality of the one they meet to be in sympathy
with their own. There would be no thought of person from family
connection, from social station, from outward appearance, manners or
dress. They would have regard only to the quality of love which they
present in a representative form. They see each other because an
accordant love is roused in the mind of each one, and made visible
through the memory of corresponding forms derived originally, either
from their own experience on earth or from ideas in the minds of
people still living in the natural world. Whence these memories or
impulses come is not known, nor is it reflected upon. Only the results
of it are consciously enjoyed as if originating in themselves, while
the attention is focused solely upon the spiritual things that come
into view. Spirits live in a world of human affections and human
thoughts made tangible in correspondential forms derived, in the last
analysis, from physical sensation. Thus from their own memory of past
experience, or from the memory of people still living on earth,
spirits derive the forms, the mental pictures through which spiritual
things are seen and felt. For this reason, all the appearances in the
spiritual world are similar to the forms existing in nature. Houses,
garments, trees, plants, fields, rivers, mountains-all of these appear
similar to those on earth. Yet to the spirits they are merely the
medium whereby they sense and feel loves, or goods, and truths.
Spirits pay little attention to the forms, being delighted with the
spiritual realities of which the forms are but clothing. Such
appearances are not subject to the restriction of space and time; nor
are they regarded as to any material properties. The appearances may
change suddenly. They may appear and disappear, but the spirits do not
reflect upon such changes, and find nothing strange or surprising
about them. They seem perfectly natural because the plane of
reflection is not upon the forms, but upon the spiritual things they
represent. The forms change as the states of the spirits change, not
because the spiritual things really change, but only the way the
spirits are affected by them, how they look at them, from what point
of view they regard them. In explanation, the number quoted from the
Spiritual Diary continues:
Man reflects upon the
various things wherewith he may array, and with which he does array
himself; and this variously. . . [Spirits do not do this.] Garments
are given them according to their state. They do not know whence and
at what time; nor do they care. Man knows of what sort is his house,
his rooms, his halls, and many things, also the furniture. Spirits,
indeed, are similarly circumstanced; but when their surroundings are
changed, when new things are given them, when they are provided with
furniture, they rarely reflect [upon] from whence, or when, these
things came. But it is different with one spirit to what it is with
another. Likewise, when he comes into another place he does not know
where he had been before, [and] thus does not turn back from the
former to the latter, as does man. In a word, reflections are
circumstanced according to the states in which they are. . .
[whether in the other life or] in the world. In respect to
reflections, so many things occur that they cannot be described . .
. Still [spirits] have a wakefulness and life. . . [which], on
account of the difference of reflections. . . differs greatly. . .
from the wakefulness and life of man. . . The angels think and act
in a far more excellent manner than people [do], although they are
not so well acquainted with the state of man as to be able to
institute a comparison. The principal cause is that they have no
memory of the past as regards such things as are external, but
[only] as regards such things as are internal thus which are of
faith and eternal life; but. . . whence or how these things are
learned, they do not remember. In this they are like infants who
learn and know not how.
This teaching may help us to
understand why the spiritual world and all things in it appear similar
to things in the natural world, and yet are altogether different,
being wholly spiritual. The forms upon which angels and spirits look
are derived from the world of nature, but the things they see, hear,
touch and feel are not material objects, but instead are goods and
truths. These goods and truths exist outside the angels. They exist in
the Divine of the Lord that “makes heaven.” They are Divine creations,
and not figments of our imagination. They are merely perceived
differently according to the changes of state with the angels and
spirits.